APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

A p j Abdul Kalam biography

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India, and studied physics and aerospace engineering. Before his presidency, Kalam worked as a scientist and science administrator, primarily at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He is known for his role in India's civilian space program and military missile development. He was also an author and motivational speaker. Kalam died on July 27, 2015 in Shillong, Meghalaya, India.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a key figure in India's civilian space program and military missile development. He started his career as a scientist at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), where he was responsible for the design and development of the country's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, Rohini. He then moved on to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the development of the INSAT series of satellites.

Kalam also made significant contributions to India's civilian space program, including the development of satellite-based remote sensing for natural resource management and the development of satellite-based meteorological data collection.

In addition to his work in science and technology, Kalam was also an author and motivational speaker. He wrote several books, including "Wings of Fire," an autobiography, and "India 2020," a vision for the future of India. He was also a strong advocate for education and was known for his efforts to inspire young people to pursue careers in science and technology.

Kalam's contributions to India's scientific and technological development earned him numerous awards and honors, including the Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian awards. He was also honored with several international awards, including the King Charles II Medal by the Royal Society of the United Kingdom, and the Hoover Medal by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015 in Shillong, Meghalaya, India, where he was delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management. His death was widely mourned in India and around the world, and he is remembered as a visionary leader and a true patriot.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a prominent figure in Indian politics as well, serving as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was the first scientist to hold the office and was also referred to as the "People's President" due to his strong emphasis on connecting with the common people. During his tenure, he actively promoted the education of the youth, advocated for the use of technology to improve governance and launched the "Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana" to connect remote villages to the road network.

Kalam also supported the development of a nuclear-powered India, and in 1998, under his guidance as the chief of the DRDO and chairman of the Indian Nuclear Weapons program, India successfully conducted its first series of nuclear tests, making India a nuclear-weapon state.

Kalam was also known for his humility and simplicity. He lived a spartan life and refused to use the Presidential palace for living, preferring to stay in a small apartment. He also refused to use the red beacon cars and other privileges that came with the office.

Despite his busy schedule, Kalam always made time for the youth and actively participated in several activities to promote education and scientific awareness among the students. He established the "Kalam-Raju Education Foundation" to promote education in India's rural areas, and the "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam International Foundation" to promote scientific research and education.

In conclusion, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a remarkable leader and a true role model for many. His contributions to science and technology, education, and politics have had a profound impact on India and continue to inspire people around the world.